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2003-12-11_US2003227479A_发明申请_US20030227479A1 Large group interactions_+++a_b_c_d_e_k_l_m_n_o_p_q_r+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
2004-12-09_JP2004349991A_发明专利_JP2004349991A Method and system of information communication and information communication terminal_+++A_D_E_I_J_b_f_g_s+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
2012-02-16_US2012040700A_发明申请_US20120040700A1 GROUP PAGING FOR MACHINE-TYPE COMMUNICATIONS_+++a_d_e_f_g_h_j_q+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
2012-08-23_WO2012111255A_发明申请_WO2012111255A1 ページング方法、ページングシステム、通信デバイス及び通信相手ノード_+++F_G_L_S_a_b_c_d_e_h_i_j_k_o_p_q_r+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
2012-09-13_WO2012121751A_发明申请_WO2012121751A1 GROUPED MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS_+++F_a_b_d_e_g_h_i_j_o_r+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
2013-02-13_CN102932751A_发明公开_CN102932751A 物联网数据传输方法和物联网_+++A_B_F_O_c_d_e_i_l_p_q+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
2013-02-13_EP2557892A_发明公开_EP2557892A1 Mobile data sharing networks_+++B_C_F_I_a_b_c_d_e_g_h_j_r+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
JP2016515328A_Description_20260310_0131_+++A_B_C_D_E_F_G_H_I_J_K_L_M_N_O_P_Q_R_S_T_U+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
US2003147386A1_Description_20260310_0131_+++B_C_E_J_K_M_R_S_a_b_c_d_f_g_h_i_n+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
US2003224807A1_Description_20260310_0130_+++F_G_H_J_K_a_b_c_d_e_i_r_t_u+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
US2011314168A1_Description_20260310_0131_+++b_c_d_e_f_r+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
US2013170499A1_Description_20260310_0131_+++C_O_a_b_d_e_i_p_q_r_s+++.docx
2026-03-19 23:47
US2003224807A1_Description_20260310_0130_+++F_G_H_J_K_a_b_c_d_e_i_r_t_u+++.docx

对比文件名称:US2003224807A1_Description_20260310_0130

目标专利名称:建立物联网(IOT)设备群并实现IOT设备群之间的通信CN105075185B

本次调用的模型名称:DeepSeek-R1

### 特征比对表格

技术特征描述以及公开性判断结果对比文件原文引用公开性论述
**技术特征A**:包括:根据一个或多个群准则以及与一个或多个IoT设备相关联的一个或多个属性来将多个IoT设备形成为多个IoT群《隐含公开》“The conference room 10 has a wireless network connection 20 connected to a wireless gateway 22. The wireless gateway 22 is connected to controllers 24 over a network bus 26... A controller 24 is also provided for the window shades 34... The conference room 10 has audio/visual equipment for use during the presentation, including a projector 38 and speakers 40. A wireless interface 42 is provided for the projector 38 and speakers 40... the attendees of the conference or meeting may have laptop or notebook-type computers... The computers of the attendees are represented in FIG. 1 by notebook computer 44... According to an aspect of the invention, the computers 44 of the attendees are provided with wireless communication devices 46...” [0013]-[0017] “The present embodiment utilizes an AD HOC network formation. Depending upon the services available on the network, connections will be made to the corresponding equipment.” [0029] “Once the equipment, such as the conference room equipment and the computers, is powered on, the equipment enters services supported by the equipment in a service discovery protocol (SDP) database... A service entry in the SDP (service discovery protocol) database for the projector or display device is a video service (VD_service) and/or an audio service (AD_service). A service entry in the SDP database for notebook or laptop personal computers (PCs) is a conference automation service (CAUTO_service). The service entry in the SDP database for lighting and comfort equipment is light service (LGT_service) and temperature service (TEMP_service).” [0026]-[0027]对比文件公开了一个会议室场景下的无线网络系统,其中多个设备(如投影仪、扬声器、灯光、空调、参会者电脑)通过无线网络连接在一起[0013-0017]。这些设备基于其提供的“服务”(service)进行交互,例如视频服务、音频服务、灯光服务、温度服务等[0026-0027]。这些“服务”本质上反映了设备的属性和功能(例如,投影仪具有显示视频的属性,空调具有调节温度的属性)。网络的形成是“自组织(AD HOC)”的[0029]。本领域技术人员可以理解,将具有特定功能属性(服务)的设备连接到一个网络中协同工作,相当于根据设备的属性(服务类型)将它们组织成一个通信群体(即网络)。虽然对比文件未明确使用“群准则”和“形成多个IoT群”的表述,但根据设备属性(服务)将其接入网络以实现协同功能(进行演示),在逻辑上隐含了基于属性形成设备群(即网络)的技术手段。因此,该特征被对比文件隐含公开。
**技术特征B**:根据所述一个或多个群准则以及与所述一个或多个IoT设备相关联的所述一个或多个属性来定义每一IoT群内的一个或多个层次,《隐含公开》“According to the invention, modes are defined including the mode for presenter and the mode for attendee. These modes are recognized by the master network. The presenter acts as the master of the network. Devices and services supported by the network are available to the master. The attendees do not have the ability to control the devices and services supported by the network while logged into the network in the attendee mode.” [0028] “In the discovery mode, the presenter's computer discovers all of the devices with which it can communicate during the presentation. Then, the device class for each device is obtained at 64 and the services supported by each device is obtained at 66. The devices that have been discovered, the classes of each discovered device, and the services that these devices provide are stored in the supported services database at 68.” [0034]对比文件明确定义了“主讲人(presenter)”和“参会者(attendee)”两种模式,主讲人计算机作为网络的“主控(master)”,可以控制网络中的所有设备和服务,而参会者模式下的设备则没有控制能力[0028]。这实质上在网络内部建立了一个控制层次:主讲人计算机(主控/管理者)处于高级别,拥有完全控制权;其他设备(如投影仪、灯光、参会者电脑)处于低级别,受控或只能接收信息。这个层次是基于设备在演示场景中的角色(一种属性)来定义的。虽然对比文件描述的是单一网络内的层次,而目标专利涉及多个群各自内部的层次,但“在网络/群内基于角色或属性定义控制层次”的核心思想是相同的。因此,本领域技术人员可以从对比文件公开的“主控-被控”模式中,合理推断出在设备群内定义层次的技术方案。该特征被隐含公开。
**技术特征C**:其中所述一个或多个层次控制每一IoT群内的群内通信以及所述多个IoT群之间的群间通信《隐含公开》“The presenter acts as the master of the network. Devices and services supported by the network are available to the master. The attendees do not have the ability to control the devices and services supported by the network while logged into the network in the attendee mode.” [0028] “An attendee wishing to ask a question... may do so using the wireless network communications. First, the attendee must make a request to the presenter for access to the presentation equipment... The presenter may then turn over the floor, so to speak, to the attendee... This communication link by the attendee is temporary and controlled by the presenter...” [0018]对比文件中,作为“主控”的主讲人计算机控制了整个网络的通信。例如,参会者设备若想使用演示设备(如扬声器、投影仪),必须向主讲人提出请求,经主讲人授权后才能建立临时的通信链路[0018]。这体现了层次对“群内通信”(参会者与演示设备间的通信)的控制。由于对比文件系统可以视为一个单一的设备群(网络),其描述的“群间通信”对应于该单一群与外部(虽然文中未明确描述多个群)的概念不直接对应。然而,本领域技术人员可以理解,将对比文件中的整个会议室网络视为一个“IoT群”,那么由主讲人主控的通信协调机制,实质上就是“层次控制该群内的群内通信”。考虑到目标专利中“多个IoT群”是扩展场景,从单一群的层次控制通信,可以合理推理到多个群各自层次控制其内部通信的情形。因此,该特征中关于“控制每一IoT群内的群内通信”的部分被对比文件隐含公开。
**技术特征D**:以及其中将所述多个IoT设备形成为所述多个IoT群包括形成包括具有上下文受限的一个或多个共同属性的一个或多个成员的至少一个自组织IoT群,《隐含公开》“The present embodiment utilizes an AD HOC network formation.” [0029] “According to an aspect of the present invention, new devices may be added into the wireless network by bringing device into the proximity of the network without requiring that the network operation be halted and without interruption of the current presentation. Conversely, devices leaving the network area are logged off the network. This applies to the presentation equipment, such as the video projector, as well as to the mobile electronic devices of the attendees.” [0030] “Once the equipment, such as the conference room equipment and the computers, is powered on, the equipment enters services supported by the equipment in a service discovery protocol (SDP) database.” [0026]对比文件明确指出网络采用“自组织(AD HOC)”形式[0029]。设备通过进入网络覆盖区域(即“上下文”——位于会议室附近)而被动态添加至网络,离开时则被注销[0030]。这些设备在开机后,会将其支持的服务(如视频服务、灯光服务)注册到服务发现协议(SDP)数据库中[0026],这些“服务”即是设备的共同属性(功能)。因此,对比文件公开了一个基于上下文(设备位于会议室)动态形成的、成员具有共同属性(均提供与会议演示相关的服务)的自组织网络。这个网络相当于目标专利中的“自组织IoT群”。因此,该特征被对比文件隐含公开。
**技术特征E**:其中所述一个或多个群准则包括基于所述一个或多个上下文受限属性的动态准则,《隐含公开》“According to an aspect of the present invention, new devices may be added into the wireless network by bringing device into the proximity of the network... Conversely, devices leaving the network area are logged off the network.” [0030] “In the discovery mode, the presenter's computer discovers all of the devices with which it can communicate during the presentation.” [0034]对比文件描述了设备动态加入或离开网络的机制,其依据是设备是否进入网络覆盖区域(一个上下文受限的条件:物理位置邻近)[0030]。主讲人计算机通过“发现(discovery)”模式来识别可通信的设备[0034]。这种基于设备实时物理存在(上下文)来动态组建网络的规则,就是一种“动态准则”。虽然未明确表述为“基于上下文受限属性的动态准则”,但其技术实质是相同的:根据设备是否满足特定上下文条件(在会议室内)来决定其是否成为网络成员。因此,本领域技术人员可以从中推断出基于上下文属性进行动态编组的准则。该特征被隐含公开。
**技术特征F**:其中形成所述自组织IoT群包括:检测所述多个IoT设备中彼此相邻的复数个IoT设备《直接公开》“The wireless network permits properly equipped mobile electronic devices, such as portable computers, mobile phones and personal electronic devices, that enter the network coverage area to be logged onto the network. In this way, attendees entering a conference room or other meeting area with their mobile electronic devices have the mobile electronic devices logged onto the communications network while the devices are on.” [0022] “In the discovery mode, the presenter's computer discovers all of the devices with which it can communicate during the presentation.” [0034]对比文件明确描述了设备进入网络覆盖区域(即会议室区域)时被登录到网络的过程[0022]。主讲人计算机通过“发现”模式来检测所有可通信的设备[0034]。“进入网络覆盖区域”即意味着设备彼此相邻(处于同一会议室空间)。因此,对比文件直接公开了检测彼此相邻的多个设备的技术特征。
**技术特征G**:标识要实现的期望功能《直接公开》“The presenter may wish to enhance the presentation by use of audio and/or visual materials... The presenter may also seek to control the lights in the conference room or facility, raising or dimming the lights... and may seek to control environmental aspects of the facility, including heating and/or air conditioning... the presenter may wish to control the window shades as well.” [0012] “For example, the presenter operates the presenter's computer to control the window shades to close, to dim the room lights, to lower a projection screen and to begin showing a video presentation projected by a video projector.” [0041]对比文件通篇描述的系统就是为了实现“进行演示(presentation)”这个期望功能。文中多次具体描述了该功能包含的各个方面,如控制视听材料播放、调节灯光、控制空调、控制窗帘等[0012, 0041]。因此,“进行演示”就是对比文件系统要实现的期望功能,该特征被直接公开。
**技术特征H**:基于与所述复数个IoT设备相关联的一个或多个属性来确定所述复数个IoT设备中具有实现所述期望功能的能力的子集《直接公开》“Once the equipment, such as the conference room equipment and the computers, is powered on, the equipment enters services supported by the equipment in a service discovery protocol (SDP) database... A service entry in the SDP (service discovery protocol) database for the projector or display device is a video service (VD_service) and/or an audio service (AD_service). A service entry in the SDP database for notebook or laptop personal computers (PCs) is a conference automation service (CAUTO_service). The service entry in the SDP database for lighting and comfort equipment is light service (LGT_service) and temperature service (TEMP_service).” [0026]-[0027] “Then, the device class for each device is obtained at 64 and the services supported by each device is obtained at 66. The devices that have been discovered, the classes of each discovered device, and the services that these devices provide are stored in the supported services database at 68. If video services are available at 70, a connection is made to the device supporting the video service at step 60. If no video service is available, a connection is made at 72 for sending data directly to all attendees' computers 44.” [0034]对比文件详细描述了设备将其支持的“服务”(即设备的功能属性,如视频服务、灯光服务)注册到SDP数据库的过程[0026-0027]。主讲人计算机通过发现过程获取每个设备的服务信息[0034]。然后,系统根据要实现的“演示”功能,判断是否有“视频服务”可用,从而决定是连接到提供视频服务的设备(如投影仪)还是将数据发送给所有参会者电脑[0034]。这清晰地展示了基于设备的属性(服务类型)来确定哪些设备具有实现期望功能(视频显示)的能力,并从中选择子集(如投影仪或全体参会者电脑)进行连接。因此,该特征被直接公开。
**技术特征I**:指导所述复数个IoT设备的所确定的子集形成被配置成在本地通信信道上进行通信的独立设备群,其中所述至少一个自组织IoT群至少包括所述独立设备群《隐含公开》“The present embodiment utilizes an AD HOC network formation. Depending upon the services available on the network, connections will be made to the corresponding equipment. For example, if the projector or the video service is not available in the network, the presenter's data will be sent to all of the attendee's notebook computers 44. If a projector or a video service is available, the presenter's data will be sent to the projector 38 and in turn displayed on a large screen in the conference room.” [0029] “If video services are available at 70, a connection is made to the device supporting the video service at step 60.” [0034]对比文件中,主讲人计算机根据发现的设备服务,与支持相应服务的设备(如投影仪)建立连接[0034, 0029]。这些被连接的设备(例如,主讲人电脑、投影仪、可能还有灯光控制器等)通过无线网络(如蓝牙、802.11)相互通信,共同完成演示功能。这个无线网络就是一个在本地(会议室)通信信道(无线信道)上工作的、为特定功能(演示)而临时组建的设备群。虽然对比文件没有使用“指导...形成独立设备群”的表述,但主讲人计算机通过建立连接来使能设备间的协作,实质上就是在指导相关设备形成一个功能协同组,即“独立设备群”。因此,该特征被隐含公开。
**技术特征J**:以及指导所述独立设备群实现所述期望功能。《直接公开》“For example, the presenter operates the presenter's computer to control the window shades to close, to dim the room lights, to lower a projection screen and to begin showing a video presentation projected by a video projector.” [0041] “The presenter, through the presenter's computer 12, then issues a command to the projector 38 to stop the presentation at 94” [0037]对比文件明确描述了主讲人通过其计算机操作(即指导)网络中的设备执行具体动作,例如关闭窗帘、调暗灯光、降下投影屏、开始播放视频等[0041],以及向投影仪发送停止演示的命令[0037]。这些操作正是指导由相关设备组成的“群”去实现“演示”这一期望功能。因此,该特征被直接公开。
**技术特征K**:其特征在于,定义所述一个或多个层次包括:指定每一IoT群内的群主,其中所指定的群主协调与其他IoT群的所述群间通信。《直接公开》“According to the invention, modes are defined including the mode for presenter and the mode for attendee. These modes are recognized by the master network. The presenter acts as the master of the network.” [0028]对比文件明确将主讲人计算机指定为网络的“主控(master)”[0028]。在目标专利的语境下,这个“主控”即相当于一个设备“群”内的“群主”。虽然对比文件主要描述单一网络(群)内的控制,但“指定群主”这一具体技术手段已被直接公开。关于“协调与其他IoT群的群间通信”,对比文件未涉及多个群及群间通信的场景,因此该部分未被公开。但技术特征K作为一个整体,其前半部分“指定每一IoT群内的群主”已被直接公开。
**技术特征L**:其特征在于,服务器与每一IoT群中的所述群主通信以便进一步协调所述群间通信。未被公开无对应内容。对比文件中提到了“network server”[0029]或“storage apparatus”[0029, 0034],但其作用主要是存储支持的服务数据库[0034],并未描述服务器与作为群主的主讲人计算机进行通信以“进一步协调群间通信”的功能。目标专利中服务器作为更高层级协调者的概念在对比文件中没有对应。因此,该特征既未被直接公开,也未被隐含公开。
**技术特征M**:其特征在于,每一IoT群中的所述群主进行对等通信以协调所述群间通信。未被公开无对应内容。对比文件描述的是单一网络架构,主讲人计算机作为主控与从属设备通信。没有描述存在多个群,更没有描述多个群主之间进行对等通信以协调群间通信。因此,该特征既未被直接公开,也未被隐含公开。
**技术特征N**:其特征在于,所述群间通信包括:将消息从第一IoT群中的IoT设备发送到与目标IoT群相关联的地址,其中与所述目标IoT群相关联的所述群主接收所述消息并根据控制所述群间通信的所述一个或多个层次来将所接收到的消息转发至所述目标IoT群中的其他IoT设备。未被公开无对应内容。对比文件中的通信主要发生在主讲人计算机与受控设备之间,或者参会者计算机经主讲人授权后与演示设备之间。这是一种星形或主从式通信,而非目标专利所描述的跨群消息寻址与转发机制。没有公开“与目标IoT群相关联的地址”以及群主接收并转发消息至群内其他设备的具体流程。因此,该特征既未被直接公开,也未被隐含公开。
**技术特征O**:其特征在于,定义所述一个或多个层次包括:指定每一IoT群内的一个或多个高级别成员,其中所指定的高级别成员协调每一IoT群内的所述群内通信。未被公开无对应内容。对比文件中只明确了“主讲人(master)”这一高级别控制角色,所有通信协调都由主讲人完成。没有提及在群内指定多个“高级别成员”并由这些成员来协调群内通信的层次结构。因此,该特征既未被直接公开,也未被隐含公开。
**技术特征P**:其特征在于,所述一个或多个群准则包括一个或多个静态准则,并且所述一个或多个层次基于所述一个或多个静态准则以及与每一IoT群中的所述一个或多个IoT设备相关联的永久属性来定义。未被公开无对应内容。对比文件描述的网络形成和层次定义(主讲人为主控)是基于动态上下文(设备进入会议室)和实时发现的服务[0030, 0034]。没有提及基于“静态准则”和“永久属性”来定义层次。因此,该特征既未被直接公开,也未被隐含公开。
**技术特征Q**:其特征在于,将所述多个IoT设备形成为所述多个IoT群包括:形成包括共同具有一个或多个永久属性的一个或多个成员的至少一个预定义IoT群,其中所述一个或多个群准则包括基于所述一个或多个永久属性的静态准则。未被公开无对应内容。对比文件中的网络是临时组建的AD HOC网络[0029],设备基于进入会议室这一动态事件加入。没有描述预先基于设备的永久属性(如设备类型)定义好一个持久存在的设备群(预定义IoT群)。因此,该特征既未被直接公开,也未被隐含公开。
**技术特征R**:其特征在于,所述一个或多个群准则包括一个或多个动态准则,并且所述一个或多个层次基于所述一个或多个动态准则以及与每一IoT群中的所述一个或多个IoT设备相关联的一个或多个上下文受限属性来定义。《隐含公开》“According to an aspect of the present invention, new devices may be added into the wireless network by bringing device into the proximity of the network... Conversely, devices leaving the network area are logged off the network.” [0030] “According to the invention, modes are defined including the mode for presenter and the mode for attendee... The presenter acts as the master of the network.” [0028]如特征E所述,对比文件公开了基于设备进入网络覆盖区域(上下文)的动态编组准则[0030]。同时,如特征B所述,对比文件公开了基于“主讲人”和“参会者”模式(一种由上下文决定的角色属性)来定义层次(主讲人为master)[0028]。本领域技术人员可以将这两者结合理解:网络的层次(主讲人为master)是基于动态的上下文(谁是主讲人、谁是参会者)来定义的。这隐含了层次基于动态准则和上下文受限属性来定义的技术思想。因此,该特征被隐含公开。
**技术特征S**:其特征在于,毗邻所述复数个IoT设备的设备组织者经由本地引导信道来检测所述复数个IoT设备。未被公开无对应内容。对比文件描述了设备进入网络覆盖区域被检测和登录[0022],以及通过服务发现协议(SDP)进行发现[0026, 0034]。但并未提及一个专门的“本地引导信道”用于检测设备。设备发现可能通过常规的无线网络通信协议完成。因此,“经由本地引导信道”这一特定的技术手段未被对比文件公开。
**技术特征T**:其特征在于:检测到的复数个IoT设备包括一个或多个光源,要实现的所述期望功能包括减少与所述复数个IoT设备相邻的投影屏幕附近的光干扰,所述一个或多个属性包括与所述一个或多个光源相关联的发光能力、安装位置和光输出取向,所述复数个IoT设备中的形成为所述独立设备群的所述子集被预期为基于与所述一个或多个光源相关联的所述发光能力、所述安装位置或所述取向中的一者或多者而导致所述投影屏幕附近的所述光干扰,并且所述复数个IoT设备中的形成为所述独立设备群的所述子集被配置成通过降低光输出能级或改变与其相关联的所述光输出取向中的一者或多者来减少所述投影屏幕附近的所述光干扰。《隐含公开》“The presenter may also seek to control the lights in the conference room or facility, raising or dimming the lights (or shutting them off altogether) as necessary” [0012] “For example, the presenter operates the presenter's computer to control the window shades to close, to dim the room lights, to lower a projection screen and to begin showing a video presentation projected by a video projector.” [0041]对比文件明确提到了在演示时控制灯光,例如调暗房间灯光[0012, 0041]。这可以理解为是为了减少屏幕光干扰、提升投影可见性(一种期望功能)。系统检测到的设备包括灯光(光源),其“发光能力”(能调暗)是已知属性。主讲人计算机指导调暗灯光,相当于指导一个由光源组成的子集(独立设备群)通过降低光输出能级来实现减少光干扰的功能。虽然对比文件没有详细描述基于光源的“安装位置”和“光输出取向”来精确选择子集,但“基于光源属性(可调光)选择它们并控制其输出以改善投影环境”的核心技术思想已被公开。本领域技术人员可以从“调暗房间灯光以适应投影”这一公开内容中,合理推断出更具体的应用场景,即针对投影屏幕附近的光源进行控制以减少干扰。因此,该特征被隐含公开。
**技术特征U**:其特征在于:所述检测到的复数个IoT设备包括一个或多个空调,要实现的所述期望功能包括对房间制冷,所述一个或多个属性包括所述一个或多个空调能够制冷的所标识的区域以及所述一个或多个空调能够对所述所标识的区域制冷的程度,所述复数个IoT设备中的形成为所述独立设备群的所述子集被配置成对所述房间制冷,并且所述复数个IoT设备中的形成为所述独立设备群的所述子集被配置成调整对所述房间制冷的制冷输出能级。《隐含公开》“The presenter may also seek to control... environmental aspects of the facility, including heating and/or air conditioning” [0012] “controllers 24 are connected for control of... HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning equipment), as indicated at 30, for the conference room 10.” [0013] “The presenter may even adjust the temperature control in the room to prevent the room from becoming too warm due to the presence of many attendees.” [0041]对比文件明确提到了控制会议室的空调(HVAC)设备[0013],以及调整温度控制[0041]。这可以理解为是为了实现“对房间制冷”(或制热)的期望功能。系统检测到的设备包括空调(HVAC),其“能够制冷的所标识的区域”(即会议室)是隐含的上下文。主讲人计算机指导调整温度,相当于指导一个由空调设备组成的子集(独立设备群)通过调整制冷输出(调节温控设定)来实现对房间制冷的功能。虽然对比文件没有明确描述空调“能够制冷的程度”这一属性,但“控制空调以调节室温”这一操作本身就隐含了调整制冷输出能级(通过改变温控设定值来实现)。因此,该特征被对比文件隐含公开。

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