**对比文件名称**：发明申请_US20140062392A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COOLING INDUCTIVE CHARGING ASSEMBLIES
**目标专利名称**：无线充电设备的热管理系统及方法
**本次调用的模型名称**：DeepSeek-R1
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### 特征比对表格
| 第一栏：技术特征描述及公开性判断结果 | 第二栏：对比文件原文引用 | 第三栏：公开性论述 |
| **技术特征A：一种无线功率发射单元，包括：无线功率发射器；以及充电表面，至少部分地覆盖所述无线功率发射器，所述充电表面包括：** <br>**公开性判断：直接公开** | 对比文件第[0058]段：“Certain implementations of the inductive charging assembly 13 include a dock 14 and/or an inductive charging module 16... The inductive charging module can be configured to provide inductive charging functionality to a PED... For example, the inductive charging module 16 can be configured to generate an electromagnetic field to transfer power...” <br>第[0057]段：“...the system 10 includes a thermal conditioning assembly 12 in thermal communication with an inductive charging assembly 13.” | 对比文件明确公开了系统包括一个“感应充电组件”(inductive charging assembly)，该组件包含一个“坞站”(dock 14)和一个“感应充电模块”(inductive charging module 16)。感应充电模块的功能是产生电磁场以传递功率，这对应于目标专利的“无线功率发射器”。坞站(dock 14)是用于放置便携电子设备(PED)的表面或空间，其至少部分地覆盖或容纳了感应充电模块，这对应于目标专利的“充电表面”。因此，技术特征A在对比文件中被直接公开。 |
| **技术特征B：多个穿孔，空气通过所述多个穿孔从所述充电表面的第一侧流动到第二侧，所述多个穿孔增加从所述充电表面的所述第一侧到所述第二侧的对流热传递；** <br>**公开性判断：直接公开** | 对比文件第[0075]段：“In some embodiments, such as shown in FIG. 1A, the inductive charging module 16 is positioned downstream of the thermal conditioning module 20 with regard to the flow of fluid in the ducting 18.” <br>第[0079]段：“As discussed previously, some implementations of the dock 14 include one or more apertures for communicating with the ducting 18.” <br>第[0082]段：“Some embodiments of the dock 14 include an aperture 23 through which a cell phone or other PED can be inserted.” <br>第[0101]段：“Thus, fluid in the interior portion 40b of the inductive charging module 16b can flow into the dock 14b.” (结合附图4A-4B的箭头所示气流路径) | 对比文件多次描述坞站(dock 14)包含一个或多个“开口”(apertures)或“通道”(channels)，这些开口允许来自管道(ducting)的流体(空气)流入坞站的空腔(cavity 22)中，并沿着设备流动，最终排入环境。例如，第[0079]段明确指出坞站包括用于与管道连通的开口。第[0101]段描述了流体从感应充电模块的内部流入坞站。这些开口或通道构成了空气从充电表面（坞站）的一侧（例如底部或内部）流动到另一侧（例如顶部或外部）的路径，其目的正是通过对流将热量从充电表面和/或设备带走，即增加对流热传递。因此，技术特征B在对比文件中被直接公开。 |
| **技术特征C：以及突起的阵列，正交设置在所述充电表面的所述第一侧并且远离所述充电表面的所述第一侧而延伸，所述突起的阵列在所述阵列的个体突起之间具有分隔，其中所述多个穿孔中的一个或多个穿孔被设置在所述突起的阵列中的相邻突起之间，** <br>**公开性判断：直接公开** | 对比文件第[0083]段：“...the dock 14 can include one or more stabilizing or protruding members 24, such as ribs, arms, bumps, ridges, fins, or other protruding members. In some variants, the protruding members 24 protrude at least partially into the cavity 22... Certain embodiments of the protruding members 24 are configured to space the PED a distance away from a wall (e.g., side wall or a bottom wall) of the dock 14... In certain variants, channels (e.g., passages or gaps) are positioned between adjacent protruding members 24 and can provide a fluid flow path.” <br>第[0088]段：“...protruding members 24 can be positioned and otherwise configured to at least partially define and/or maintain one or more channels 30.” | 对比文件详细描述了坞站包括一个或多个“突出构件”(protruding members 24)，例如肋条(ribs)、凸起等。这些构件从坞站的内壁（即充电表面的第一侧）向空腔内突出延伸，其设置方式实质上是正交于充电表面。这些突出构件在相邻构件之间形成了“通道”(channels 30)或间隙(gaps)，用于提供流体流动路径。这明确公开了“突起的阵列”及其“个体突起之间的分隔”。同时，上文已论述对比文件公开了“穿孔”（即开口或通道），而流体流动路径（通道30）正是由这些突起阵列之间的分隔所形成和定义的，这与“穿孔被设置在相邻突起之间”的技术构思一致。因此，技术特征C在对比文件中被直接公开。 |
| **技术特征D：所述突起的阵列被配置成：接纳无线功率接收单元，从而所述突起的阵列中的突起的集合被使得与所述无线功率接收单元接触；** <br>**公开性判断：直接公开** | 对比文件第[0083]段：“Various embodiments of the protruding members 24 are configured to contact a PED that is inserted into the cavity 22, which can reduce or restrict vibration and/or other movement of the PED relative to the dock 14.” <br>第[0089]段：“...the support members are configured to support the weight of some, substantially all, or all of the PED located in the dock 14.” | 对比文件明确指出，突出构件(protruding members 24)被配置为当便携电子设备(PED，即无线功率接收单元)插入空腔时，与设备接触。这种接触的目的包括稳定设备、减少振动以及支撑设备的重量。这直接对应于目标专利中突起阵列被配置为“接纳无线功率接收单元，从而使突起的集合与无线功率接收单元接触”的特征。因此，技术特征D在对比文件中被直接公开。 |
| **技术特征E：以及在所述充电表面的所述第一侧和所述无线功率接收单元之间提供分隔，其中所述分隔在所述突起的集合之间并且在所述充电表面和所述无线功率接收单元之间提供气流路径。** <br>**公开性判断：直接公开** | 对比文件第[0083]段：“Certain embodiments of the protruding members 24 are configured to space the PED a distance away from a wall (e.g., side wall or a bottom wall) of the dock 14... In certain variants, channels (e.g., passages or gaps) are positioned between adjacent protruding members 24 and can provide a fluid flow path.” <br>第[0088]段：“The protruding members 24 can be configured to space an edge of the PED away from a wall of the dock 14, thereby providing a passage for fluid flow via the channels 30.” | 对比文件清楚地说明了突出构件(protruding members 24)的功能之一是将便携电子设备(PED)与坞站(dock 14)的内壁（即充电表面）间隔开一定距离。这种间隔所创造的空间，在相邻突起之间以及设备与坞站壁之间，形成了用于流体（空气）流动的通道(channels 30)或路径。这精确地公开了目标专利的技术特征E：通过突起阵列在充电表面和设备之间提供分隔，该分隔进而提供了气流路径。因此，技术特征E在对比文件中被直接公开。 |
| **技术特征F：根据权利要求1所述的无线功率发射单元，还包括设置在所述充电表面下方的风扇，所述风扇被配置成迫使空气穿过所述多个穿孔。** <br>**公开性判断：直接公开** | 对比文件第[0060]段：“Some embodiments include ducting 18 (e.g., duct, coupling, or other fluid passage) that is in fluid communication with the fluid transfer device 17. The fluid transfer device 17 can include... fans, blowers, pumps, or the like.” <br>第[0073]段：“In some embodiments, the fluid transfer device 17 can encourage a flow of fluid (e.g., air) through the ducting 18, which can be in fluid communication with the heat exchanger 21.” <br>第[0075]段：“...fluid from the from the fluid transfer device 17 can be cooled... The fluid can be provided to the dock 14, thereby convectively cooling the dock 14 and/or the PED.” | 对比文件多次提及并描述了“流体传输设备”(fluid transfer device 17)，其明确包括风扇(fan)、鼓风机等，用于产生气流。该设备通过管道(ducting 18)与坞站(dock 14)的开口(apertures)流体连通，迫使空气流动并穿过这些开口进入坞站空腔，以冷却坞站和/或其中的设备。这直接对应于“设置在充电表面下方（通过管道连接）的风扇，被配置成迫使空气穿过多个穿孔”的技术特征。因此，技术特征F在对比文件中被直接公开。 |
| **技术特征G：根据权利要求2所述的无线功率发射单元，还包括：多个传感器，设置在所述充电表面上，所述多个传感器被配置成至少感测所述充电表面的表面温度，并且生成所述表面温度的温度指示；以及控制器，被配置成从所述传感器接收所述温度指示，并且至少部分地基于所感测到的表面温度来选择性地启动所述风扇。** <br>**公开性判断：直接公开** | 对比文件第[0068]段：“In some embodiments, a controller (not shown) controls the operation of the thermal conditioning assembly 12... In some embodiments, the controller receives an input from a sensor (e.g., a temperature sensor...), which can be used in a control algorithm that helps regulate the operation (e.g., on or off, duty cycle, etc.) of the thermal conditioning module 20...” <br>第[0069]段：“...the controller can receive a signal from a sensor, such as a sensor configured to determine the temperature of the dock 14.” <br>第[0110]段：“In some embodiments, the fluid transfer device 17 and/or the thermal conditioning module 20 are configured to operate only if a condition is met... In some embodiments, the condition is the detection that a temperature (e.g., the temperature of the dock 14...) is greater than or equal to a threshold...” | 对比文件明确公开了系统包括“控制器”(controller)和“传感器”(sensor)，例如温度传感器。传感器被配置为感测坞站(dock 14)的温度（即充电表面的温度）并生成信号。控制器接收来自传感器的输入（信号/温度指示），并基于此通过控制算法来调节热调节组件（包括流体传输设备，即风扇）的操作，例如根据温度阈值条件选择性地开启或关闭。这完全对应于技术特征G中描述的传感器感测温度并生成指示，以及控制器基于感测到的温度选择性地启动风扇的特征。因此，技术特征G在对比文件中被直接公开。 |
| **技术特征H：根据权利要求3所述的无线功率发射单元，其中所述多个传感器还被配置成感测所述充电表面周围的环境温度，并且其中所述控制器还被配置成从所述无线功率接收单元接收通信，所述通信与所述无线功率接收单元的温度有关。** <br>**公开性判断：隐含公开** | 对比文件第[0068]段：“...the controller receives an input from a sensor (e.g., a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor...)” <br>第[0109]段：“In some embodiments, the vehicle can communicate with the PED to determine whether the PED is in or near the vehicle. In some such embodiments, if the PED is determined to be in or near the vehicle, then some or all of the system 10, 10a, 10b can be signaled to begin operation, such as by the controller.” <br>第[0111]段：“Certain implementations of the inductive charging module 16 are configured to operate only after a condition is met... Several variants are configured to operate only after a temperature (e.g., of the dock 14) has been determined to be at or below a temperature value...” | 对比文件提到传感器可以包括温度传感器，虽然没有明确限定其仅感测表面温度，但本领域技术人员可以理解，为实现对系统（包括环境）的全面热管理，将传感器配置为也能感测环境温度是常规且容易想到的技术手段。此外，对比文件第[0109]段明确描述了车辆（其系统包含控制器）可以与PED（无线功率接收单元）进行通信，以确定PED是否在附近，并据此向系统发送开始操作的信号。虽然该段主要提及基于位置触发操作，但结合第[0111]段描述的基于温度条件（例如坞站温度）来操作感应充电模块的逻辑，本领域技术人员可以合理地推断，这种设备与系统之间的通信同样可以用于传递与PED温度相关的信息，以便控制器做出更精准的热管理决策（例如提前冷却坞站以防设备过热关机，如第[0109]段后半部分所暗示）。因此，技术特征H在对比文件中被隐含公开。 |
| **技术特征I：根据权利要求4所述的无线功率发射单元，其中所述控制器还被配置成至少部分地基于从所述无线功率接收单元接收的、与所述无线功率接收单元的所述温度有关的所述通信，来选择性地启动所述风扇。** <br>**公开性判断：隐含公开** | 对比文件第[0109]段：“In some embodiments, the vehicle can communicate with the PED... if the PED is determined to be in or near the vehicle, then some or all of the system 10, 10a, 10b can be signaled to begin operation, such as by the controller. For example, the fluid transfer device 17 and/or the thermal conditioning module 20 can start operating in order to cool the dock 14.” <br>第[0110]段：“In some embodiments, the fluid transfer device 17 and/or the thermal conditioning module 20 are configured to operate only if a condition is met... In some embodiments, the condition is the detection that a temperature... is greater than or equal to a threshold...” <br>第[0111]段：“Certain implementations... are configured to operate only after a temperature... has been determined to be at or below a temperature value...” | 对比文件第[0109]段明确教导了控制器可以基于从PED接收的通信（例如指示其接近的信号）来启动冷却系统（包括流体传输设备/风扇）。同时，第[0110]和[0111]段多次强调系统的操作（包括流体传输设备和感应充电模块）可以基于检测到的温度条件来触发。将这两个教导结合起来，本领域技术人员能够合理且直接地推导出：控制器也可以被配置为基于从PED接收到的、 specifically 与PED自身温度相关的通信（而不仅仅是位置信号）来选择性地启动风扇。这是一种逻辑上的延伸和应用，旨在实现更优化、更主动的热管理，例如在PED温度过高时提前启动冷却，防止其放入高温坞站时发生热关机（这正是第[0109]段后半部分提及的场景）。因此，技术特征I在对比文件中被隐含公开。 |
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