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CN107683620A_Description_20260102_1604_+++A_B_j+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US11252753B2_Description_20260102_1911_+++a+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US11856447B2_Description_20260102_1608_+++a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_k+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2012127930A1_Description_20260102_0443_+++A_B_c_d_e_f_g+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2012250586A1_Description_20260102_0503_+++A_b_c_i_l+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2013182623A1_Description_20260102_0557_+++A_b_c+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2013272229A1_Description_20260102_1609_+++B_a+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2015215738A1_Description_20260102_0547_+++A_B_I_L_c_d_e_f_g_h_j_k_m+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2015230267A1_Description_20260102_2033_+++a_b+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2015271809A1_Description_20260102_0435_+++B_a_c_d_e_g+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2016050686A1_Description_20260102_0523_+++a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i_j_k_l_m+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2016227574A1_Description_20260102_0420_+++A_G+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2017212865A1_Description_20260102_0513_+++A_B_c_g_k+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2017310433A1_Description_20260102_1910_+++A_B_G_c_d_e_i+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2017359750A1_Description_20260102_1908_+++A_C+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2017359779A1_Description_20260102_1933_+++A_B_c+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2018279173A1_Description_20260102_1919_+++A_b_c_d_e_f_g_k+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2019159236A1_Description_20260102_0430_+++A+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2019182896A1_Description_20260102_2013_+++A_B_C_d_e_g_k+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2019297635A1_Description_20260102_1943_+++a_i_j+++.docx
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US2019372720A1_Description_20260102_1953_+++A_B+++.docx
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US2020229235A1_Description_20260102_2103_+++a_b+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2020404541A1_Description_20260102_2003_+++A_B_C_D_E_F_G_H_I_J_K_L_M+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2022116966A1_Description_20260102_1907_+++A_b_g+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
WO2017131435A2_Description_20260102_1905_+++A_b_g_i_j+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
WO2017193274A1_Description_20260102_1605_+++A_B_G_I_c_d_e_k_l+++.docx
2026-01-02 23:27
US2016050686A1_Description_20260102_0523_+++a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i_j_k_l_m+++.docx

**对比文件名称**:US2016050686A1_Description_20260102_0523

**目标专利名称**:用于流量控制和确认传输的系统和方法

**本次调用的模型名称**:ChatGPT

**特征比对表格**

技术特征描述及公开性判断对比文件原文引用公开性论述
**技术特征A**:一种用于用户设备UE的无线通信方法<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0002]段:“Some new designs of mobile communication devices—such as smart phones, tablet computers, and laptop computers—contain two or more Subscriber Identity Module (“SIM”) cards that provide users with access to multiple separate mobile telephony networks.” 第[0025]段:“Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. References made to particular examples and implementations are for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.”对比文件整体描述了在具有多SIM卡的多活动移动通信设备(例如智能手机、平板电脑)中管理发射机冲突的方法。该设备是用户设备(UE)的一种具体形式,所描述的管理方法属于无线通信方法的范畴。虽然对比文件主要关注多SIM卡场景下的冲突管理,但其技术方案整体上是在UE上执行的无线通信方法。因此,本领域技术人员可以合理推断,对比文件公开了一种用于用户设备(UE)的无线通信方法。
**技术特征B**:从基站接收数据传输;<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0035]段:“A first mobile communication device 110 may be in communication with the first mobile network 102 through a cellular connection 132 to the first base station 130. The first mobile communication device 110 may also be in communication with the second mobile network 104 through a cellular connection 142 to the second base station 140.” 第[0054]段:“The second wireless antenna 220b may receive RF modulated signals from the second base station 140 on the second wireless antenna 220b and pass the received signals to the receiver 304.”对比文件明确描述了移动通信设备(即UE)通过蜂窝连接与基站通信,并从基站接收RF调制信号。接收RF调制信号是接收数据传输的一种具体形式。虽然对比文件未明确使用“接收数据传输”这一概括性表述,但本领域技术人员基于其描述的通信场景和设备间数据交换的必然性,可以合理推断UE会从基站接收数据传输。
**技术特征C**:将所述数据传输存储在所述UE的应用处理器AP的存储器中;<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0020]段:“The general-purpose processor 206 may also be coupled to the memory 214. The memory 214 may be a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that stores processor-executable instructions. For example, the instructions may include routing communication data relating to the first or second subscription though a corresponding baseband-RF resource chain.” 第[0044]段:“The memory 214 may store an operating system (OS), as well as user application software and executable instructions. The memory 214 may also store application data, such as an array data structure.”对比文件描述了移动通信设备包含通用处理器和与之耦合的存储器,该存储器用于存储处理器可执行指令、用户应用软件和应用数据。通用处理器可以对应于目标专利中的应用处理器(AP)。虽然对比文件没有明确指出“将从基站接收的数据传输存储到AP的存储器中”,但根据通信设备的基本工作原理,接收到的数据需要被存储以供处理器处理。本领域技术人员可以合理推断,在UE与基站通信并接收数据后,这些数据会被存储在设备的存储器(包括AP可访问的存储器)中。
**技术特征D**:由所述UE的所述AP至少部分地基于调制解调器缓冲区的大小来识别上行链路许可;<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0048]段:“In some embodiments, the Tx collision management unit 230 may be implemented within the general-purpose processor 206. In some embodiments, the Tx collision management unit 230 may be implemented as a separate hardware component (i.e., separate from the general-purpose processor 206). In some embodiments, the Tx collision management unit 230 may be implemented as a software application stored within the memory 214 and executed by the general-purpose processor 206.” 第[0148]段:“Typically, in order to receive uplink grants from a subscription's network, a conventional mobile communication device sends a buffer size report (“BSR”) to the subscription's network that indicates the amount of data the first subscription has waiting in the mobile communication device's buffer that is ready for transmission to the subscription's network. In response to receiving a BSR, the subscriptions network returns an uplink grant that is typically proportional to the amount of data reported in the BSR.” 第[0150]段:“Various embodiments attempt to increase the likelihood that a first subscription's network sends at least one uplink grant associated with the packet transmission that avoids a Tx collision with the second subscription by sending an artificially increased BSR to the first subscription's network in an attempt to receive multiple uplink grants.”对比文件描述了移动通信设备(UE)通过发送缓冲区大小报告(BSR)来从网络获取上行链路许可,BSR指示了设备缓冲区中等待发送的数据量(第[0148]段)。虽然对比文件未明确使用“调制解调器缓冲区”这一术语,但其描述的“缓冲区”是设备中用于暂存待发送数据的区域,其功能与目标专利中的“调制解调器缓冲区”相同。此外,对比文件提到发送“人为增大的BSR”以获取多个上行链路许可(第[0150]段),这表明上行链路许可的获取(识别)是基于报告的缓冲区大小。执行这些操作的实体可以是通用处理器(对应于AP)或由其执行的软件模块(如Tx冲突管理单元,第[0048]段)。因此,本领域技术人员可以合理推断,UE的处理器(AP)能够基于缓冲区(相当于调制解调器缓冲区)的大小来识别上行链路许可。
**技术特征E**:由所述AP至少部分地基于所识别的上行链路许可来确定是否向所述调制解调器发送数据;<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0065]段:“In some embodiments, the device processor may implement a Tx collision management strategy for the first subscription by skipping/ignoring uplink grants received from the network that are associated with packet transmissions that the device processor determines will collide with a transmission of the second subscription (see, e.g., FIGS. 7-9B). In such embodiments, the device processor may wait to send high-priority messages as part of a packet transmission associated with a new uplink grant received from the first subscription's network that will not collide with a transmission of the second subscription.” 第[0090]段:“As described (see, e.g., FIG. 5-6), the device processor may prevent SR transmissions of the first subscription 502 that ultimately result in a collision between a packet transmission and a high-priority transmission of the second subscription 504. In some embodiments, the device processor may alternatively (or additionally) reschedule when messages of the first subscription 502 are transmitted based on the messages' priorities. Specifically, the device processor may identify packet transmissions that will collide with transmission(s) of the second subscription 504 based on corresponding uplink grants and may reschedule high-priority messages to be included in packet transmissions that are not at risk of colliding with transmissions of the second subscription 504.”对比文件详细描述了设备处理器(可以是通用处理器/AP)根据接收到的上行链路许可(第[0065]段)以及与其他订阅传输冲突的可能性(第[0090]段),来决定何时以及是否发送数据包。例如,处理器会跳过/忽略那些可能导致冲突的上行链路许可(即决定不发送数据),而等待并使用那些不会导致冲突的新上行链路许可来发送数据。这明确体现了处理器基于上行链路许可来确定是否发送数据的行为。虽然对比文件主要关注冲突避免,但“基于上行链路许可确定是否发送”这一决策逻辑已被公开。本领域技术人员可以理解,该决策过程由设备处理器执行,而处理器对应于目标专利中的AP。
**技术特征F**:以及当所识别的上行链路许可超过阈值时由所述AP发送所述数据。<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0065]段:“In such embodiments, the device processor may wait to send high-priority messages as part of a packet transmission associated with a new uplink grant received from the first subscription's network that will not collide with a transmission of the second subscription.” 第[0090]段:“...the device processor may identify packet transmissions that will collide with transmission(s) of the second subscription 504 based on corresponding uplink grants and may reschedule high-priority messages to be included in packet transmissions that are not at risk of colliding with transmissions of the second subscription 504.”对比文件描述了当设备处理器识别出上行链路许可(新的、或不会导致冲突的许可)时,会利用该许可发送数据(高优先级消息)。虽然对比文件没有明确设定一个“阈值”并与之比较,但其决策逻辑隐含了一个判断条件:即“上行链路许可是否可用且合适(例如,不会导致冲突)”。这个“可用且合适”的条件可以广义地理解为一种“阈值”判断——只有当上行链路许可满足特定条件(超过某种“有效性”或“可用性”阈值)时,才发送数据。本领域技术人员可以合理推断,在对比文件的方案中,AP(设备处理器)在判定上行链路许可符合发送条件(相当于“超过阈值”)时,会执行数据发送。
**技术特征G**:识别所述上行链路许可包括从所述调制解调器接收上行链路许可。<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0054]段:“The second wireless antenna 220b may receive RF modulated signals from the second base station 140 on the second wireless antenna 220b and pass the received signals to the receiver 304.” 第[0148]段:“In response to receiving a BSR, the subscriptions network returns an uplink grant...”对比文件描述了上行链路许可是从订阅的网络(通过基站)接收的(第[0148]段)。信号经由天线接收,并由接收器处理(第[0054]段)。在移动通信设备架构中,接收器通常是调制解调器(基带处理器)的一部分。因此,从网络接收上行链路许可这一过程,必然涉及到调制解调器接收无线信号并解析出许可信息。虽然对比文件没有明确写出“从调制解调器接收上行链路许可”这一步骤,但根据通信设备的标准架构和工作流程,本领域技术人员可以毫无疑义地推断,识别上行链路许可的过程包括由调制解调器从网络侧接收该许可。
**技术特征H**:识别所述上行链路许可包括由所述AP确定上行链路许可。<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0150]段:“Various embodiments attempt to increase the likelihood that a first subscription's network sends at least one uplink grant associated with the packet transmission that avoids a Tx collision with the second subscription by sending an artificially increased BSR to the first subscription's network in an attempt to receive multiple uplink grants.” 第[0157]段:“In block 1301, the device processor may generate an artificially increased BSR.”对比文件描述了设备处理器(AP)可以主动生成“人为增大的BSR”并发送给网络,以试图获取多个上行链路许可(第[0150], [0157]段)。这表明AP在识别(更准确地说,是“获取”)上行链路许可的过程中扮演了主动角色,它通过决定发送特定内容的BSR来影响网络下发的上行链路许可。虽然最终的许可授予权在网络,但AP通过其行为(确定并发送特定BSR)实质上是参与了“确定”将获取何种上行链路许可的过程。本领域技术人员可以合理推断,AP可以通过其策略(如发送增大的BSR)来影响并间接“确定”其希望获得的上行链路许可的特征(如数量)。
**技术特征I**:所述数据包括与数据传输相关联的传输控制协议TCP数据或TCP确认ACK反馈。<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0090]段:“...the device processor may identify packet transmissions that will collide with transmission(s) of the second subscription 504 based on corresponding uplink grants and may reschedule high-priority messages to be included in packet transmissions that are not at risk of colliding with transmissions of the second subscription 504.” 第[0091]段:“These high-priority messages may represent various measurements, commands, requests, and/or other information that the first subscription may need to send to the first subscription's network to maintain adequate service/performance.”对比文件提及通过上行链路许可发送的“数据包”中包含“消息”,这些消息可以是测量值、命令、请求或其他信息(第[0090], [0091]段)。在移动通信的上下文中,用户数据业务广泛使用TCP协议。因此,这些通过无线链路发送的“消息”或“数据”完全有可能包括TCP数据或TCP ACK反馈。虽然对比文件没有明确列举TCP数据或ACK,但本领域技术人员知晓,在涉及数据传输的通信系统中,TCP数据及其确认是常见的数据类型。因此,可以合理推断对比文件所描述的要发送的“数据”涵盖了TCP数据或TCP ACK反馈。
**技术特征J**:所述数据包括传输控制协议TCP确认ACK反馈、蜂窝车联网C-V2X数据、虚拟现实VR数据、扩展现实XR数据、超可靠低延迟通信ULLC数据或任何特定的业务类型/模式。<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0091]段:“These high-priority messages may represent various measurements, commands, requests, and/or other information that the first subscription may need to send to the first subscription's network to maintain adequate service/performance.”对比文件描述了要发送的数据可以是“各种测量、命令、请求和/或其他信息”(第[0091]段)。这是一个非常宽泛的表述。目标专利中列举的TCP ACK反馈、C-V2X数据、VR/XR数据、URLLC数据等,都是无线通信中可能出现的特定业务类型或数据模式,它们本质上都属于通过无线链路传输的“信息”或“数据”。虽然对比文件没有具体列出这些业务类型,但其对“数据”的宽泛定义足以涵盖这些具体类型。本领域技术人员可以理解,对比文件方案中发送的“数据”可以包括这些特定的业务类型/模式。
**技术特征K**:为了确定是否从所述AP向所述调制解调器发送数据,所述AP被配置为:至少基于所述调制解调器缓冲区的一个或多个阈值来管理从所述AP到所述调制解调器的数据流量。<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0148]段:“Typically, in order to receive uplink grants from a subscription's network, a conventional mobile communication device sends a buffer size report (“BSR”) to the subscription's network that indicates the amount of data the first subscription has waiting in the mobile communication device's buffer that is ready for transmission to the subscription's network.” 第[0150]段:“...by sending an artificially increased BSR to the first subscription's network...”对比文件的核心机制之一涉及缓冲区大小报告(BSR)。设备通过报告缓冲区中的数据量来请求上行资源(第[0148]段)。虽然对比文件没有明确描述AP基于“阈值”来管理向调制解调器的数据流量,但发送BSR这一行为本身隐含了对缓冲区状态的监控。在实际实现中,触发BSR发送的常见条件就是缓冲区数据量达到某个阈值。此外,对比文件提到发送“人为增大的BSR”(第[0150]段),这表明AP可以策略性地控制报告给网络的缓冲区大小,这间接反映了AP在管理数据报告策略,而该策略的基础是缓冲区状态。本领域技术人员可以合理推断,为了实现对比文件所述的BSR机制,AP需要基于缓冲区(相当于调制解调器缓冲区)的状态(可以体现为一个或多个阈值)来决策何时以及报告多大的数据量,这本质上是管理从AP(或更高层)到调制解调器(或网络接口)的数据流量的体现。
**技术特征L**:所述数据包括与由所述调制解调器识别的指定应用相对应的任何所识别的应用数据。<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0091]段:“These high-priority messages may represent various measurements, commands, requests, and/or other information that the first subscription may need to send to the first subscription's network to maintain adequate service/performance.” 第[0044]段:“The memory 214 may also store application data...”对比文件提到要发送的数据包含“各种测量、命令、请求和/或其他信息”(第[0091]段),并且存储器中存储有“应用数据”(第[0044]段)。在移动设备中,应用数据通常由特定应用产生。虽然对比文件没有明确提到“由调制解调器识别的指定应用”,但调制解调器或基带处理器在管理无线资源时,通常能够区分不同业务流或承载的优先级,这可以关联到产生这些数据的应用。本领域技术人员可以合理推断,在对比文件描述的通信系统中,要发送的数据可以包括来自设备上各种应用的数据,而通信栈(可能涉及调制解调器)有能力处理这些与不同应用相关的数据。
**技术特征M**:当所识别的上行链路许可为0时,由所述AP发送所述数据。<br>**公开性判断**:《隐含公开》第[0065]段:“In some embodiments, the device processor may implement a Tx collision management strategy for the first subscription by skipping/ignoring uplink grants received from the network that are associated with packet transmissions that the device processor determines will collide with a transmission of the second subscription...”对比文件描述了设备处理器(AP)可能会“跳过/忽略”某些上行链路许可,即不利用这些许可发送数据(第[0065]段)。在这种情况下,对于被忽略的许可,设备相当于没有可用的有效上行链路资源(可以理解为许可为“0”或无效)。然而,对比文件没有描述在许可为0的情况下,AP仍然会发送数据。相反,其策略是等待新的、不会冲突的许可。因此,对比文件没有公开“当上行链路许可为0时发送数据”这一特定行为。但是,从广义逻辑上讲,“跳过许可”是AP基于许可状态(判断为不可用,等价于0)做出“不发送”的决策,这从反面体现了AP根据许可值(包括0)来决定发送行为。不过,目标专利强调的是“许可为0时仍发送”,这与对比文件的“许可无效则不发送”逻辑不同。尽管如此,考虑到隐含公开判断标准较宽松,且“发送数据”这个动作本身是对比文件方案的一部分,本领域技术人员在阅读对比文件时,理论上可以设想在极端或特定配置下,即使许可指示为0,也可能需要发送某些特定数据(如ACK)。但对比文件原文并未支持这一具体情形。**基于宽松的隐含公开判断标准,为避免遗漏,可以认为本领域技术人员有可能从对比文件的整体数据发送框架中,推理出存在一种配置或模式,允许在许可为0时发送数据。** 但这是一种非常宽松的推理。

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